Algona References of Linda Givens
Dorothy Laigo Cordova, Filipinos in Puget Sound (Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2009);

Koji Norikane, A Pictorial Album of the History of the Japanese of the White River Valley (Auburn: White River Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League, 1986), 7, 12, 15, 17, 19, 21, 44-45;

Warren W. Wing, To Tacoma by Trolley: The Puget Sound Electric Railway (Edmonds: Pacific Fast Mail, 1995), 59, 64, 95, 102, 136;

Stan Flewelling, Shirakawa: Stories from a Pacific Northwest Japanese American Community (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2002), 78, 86, 108, 110-111;


HistoryLink.Org Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History,
  • "White River Valley (King County)" (by Alan J. Stein),
  • "Donation Land Claim Act, spur to American settlement of Oregon Territory, takes effect on September 27, 1850" (by  Margaret Riddle),
  • "Interurban rail service between Seattle and Tacoma begins on September 25, 1902" (by David Wilma"),
  • "Filipino Americans in Seattle" (by Cynthia Mejia-Giudici),
  • "Japanese Americans in Seattle and King County" (by David Takami), "Japanese Farming" (by David Takami),
  • "Japanese Immigration to the Puget Sound Region" (by David Takami),
  • "Flood submerges South King County beginning on November 14, 1906" (by Alan J. Stein),
 http://historylink.org (assessed August 15, 2015);






"The Homestead Act Anniversary, May 20, 1862," National Archives website accessed October 28, 2015 (https://www.archives.gov/legislative/features/homestead-act/);

Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930, Population Schedule (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1931);

Sixteenth Census of the United States: 1940, Population Schedule (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1941);

Campbell Gibson and Kay Jung, Population Division: Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals by Race, 1790 to 1990, and by Hispanic Origin, 1790 to 1990, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States, Working Paper No. 56 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau, 2002), 76;

Oregon and Washington State Gazetteer and Business Directory, 1925-1926 (Seattle: R. L. Polk & Co., 1925);

Board of County Commissioners of King County Resolution No. 15640, "Calling Special Election for Incorporation, 'City of Algona,'" passed May 31, 1955;

Board of County Commissioners of King County Resolution No. 15775, "Declaring City of Algona Incorporated," passed August 1, 1955;

"Tim's Story," Tim's Cascade Snacks website accessed September 22, 2015 (http://timschips.com/index.php/tims_story);


"The Official Federal Land Records Site," U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management website accessed August 15, 2015 (http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/default.aspx);

Gail Dubrow, "The Historic Context for the Protection of Asian/Pacific American Resources in Washington State," Washington State Department of Archaeology & Historic Preservation website accessed August 6, 2015 (http://www.dahp.wa.gov/ethnic-preservation);

"Edgewood Interurban Trail Master Plan," City of Edgewood website accessed August 15, 2015 (http://cms4.revize.com/revize/edgewoodwa/document_center/Parks/A_Community_History_of_Edgewood__The_Interurban_Railway___1902_to_1928.pdf); "A Community History of Edgewood:

The Interurban Railway -- 1902-1928," City of Edgewood website accessed August 15, 2015 (http://cms4.revize.com/revize/edgewoodwa/document_center/Parks/A_Community_History_of_Edgewood__The_Interurban_Railway___1902_to_1928.pdf);

"Lumped Together, but Not the Same City," Seattle Post-Intelligencer, October 31, 2002 (http://www.seattlepi.com/);

Cherstin M. Lyon, "Alien Land Laws," Densho Encyclopedia website accessed September 15, 2015, (http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Alien_land_laws/);

The Seattle Times, April 23, 1907, p. 21 (classified ads);

"Incorporation of Algona as Town Sought," The Seattle Times, April 29, 1955, p. 18;

"Algona Mayor Loses by 3 in Recount," The Seattle Times, March 28, 1956, p. 6; Kevin Ebi, "Algona, Pacific Talk about Police Merger," The Seattle Times, April 2, 1996, p. B-2;

Linda Holden Givens interviews with Algona Filipino Community Center members, September 13, 2015, Algona, Washington; Caroline M. Apostal interview with Dionicio (Denny) J. Cristobal, March 10, 1976, Seattle, Washington, transcript in possession of Dorothy Laigo Cordova, Seattle;

"The Cristobals of Pacific: 'Run Silent, Run Deep,'" in Rizal Park: Symbol of Filipino Identity -- Glimpses of 'Pinoy' Life in the Pacific Northwest" ed. by D. V. Corsilles (Seattle: Magiting Corporation, 1983), 209, copy available at University of Washington website (https://depts.washington.edu/civilr/images/rizal/RizalPark_Symbol.pdf);

"Algona History," City of Algona website accessed October 23, 2015 (http://www.algonawa.gov/general/page/algona-history);

"King County Cities Statistical Profiles" (2004 King County Annual Growth Report, ch. VI), King County website accessed November 5, 2015 (http://your.kingcounty.gov/budget/agr/agr04/PDFs/AGR-Ch6-a.pdf);

"April 1, 2015, Population of Cities ... State of Washington," Washington Office of Financial Management website accessed October 28, 2015 (http://www.ofm.wa.gov/pop/april1/ofm_april1_population_final.pdf).