INDEX |
|
Flood
Control of the White and Green Rivers
Bringing the flooding of the valley under control
has shaped the positioning of the City of Pacific. |
|
|
This map from U.S.
General Land Office, was surveyed in part by
Ezra Meeker on August
13,
1867.
There is one road coming from the southeast to
the Muckleshoot Indian Village. On the west edge
of the map is a road from the Puyallup River to
the Green River. T21N R5E
|
|
|
|
This map by U.S. General Land
Office in 1894, shows the White and Stuck Rivers
entering the Green River, at a point north of
Auburn. The red line shows where a
dam 1,600 feet long and 14 feet high was
added. Further, 4,000 feet of
ditching and levees were added in 1914 near
Auburn Game Farm Park. As a result the
White River no longer flowed north into the
Green River, but flowed south into the Stuck
River towards Tacoma. Therefore the Green
River, as it is known today, is separated from
the White River and flows north to
Seattle. (Formerly the Stuck River was
just a small stream.) By the way "Stuck"
comes from the Lushootseed word stéq
for log jam or stəx̣
for plowed through.(1) |
|
|
Over
3 million dollars were spent in the valley to remedy the
flooding about 1910 to 1930.(2)(3)
Finally dams were constructed. Flooding in the City of
Pacific was eventually brought under control when the
White River was controlled by the 432 feet high Mud
Mountain Dam in 1948.(4)(5)
The valley was moving from log jams to traffic jams.(6)
Land
use changed. At first farmers sought to grow
crops. However, as the floods were brought under
control, houses and warehouses replaced farmland.
Population growth was considerable as flood control
improved.(7)
Those people who are living near the White River
now have access to a mobile phone app that tells the
flood alert level of the River.(8)
|